See -eć on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-ḗˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ḗˀtei"
],
[
"*-ěti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěti#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"*-ěti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěti#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ěti<id:verbal>",
"id": "verbal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ěti\nPolish -eć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-eć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"verbal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-eć\" id=\"Polish:_verbal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ěti<id:verbal>",
"id": "verbal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ěti\nPolish -eć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ěti\nPolish -eć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejesz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje się",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"-ał",
"-ał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"-ała",
"-ała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"-ało",
"-ało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eliśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy -eli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"-eli",
"-eli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy -ały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"-ały",
"-ały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"-ał",
"-ał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"-ała",
"-ała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"-ało",
"-ało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eliście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście -eli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"-eli",
"-eli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście -ały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"-ały",
"-ały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -eć się",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałabym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałobym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elibyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy -eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałybyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałbyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałabyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałobyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elibyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście -eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałybyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałaby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eliby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by -eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -eję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -eją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejąca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejące",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejące",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejąc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-enie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-eć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"eć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biały + -eć → bieleć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bordowy + -eć → bordowieć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "drogi + -eć → drożeć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jasny + -eć → jaśnieć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbs, with various sound shifts in stem"
],
"id": "en--eć-pl-suffix-TPXbE1kQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-eć"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-ḗˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ḗˀtei"
],
[
"*-ěti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěti#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"*-ěti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěti#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ěti<id:verbal>",
"id": "verbal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ěti\nPolish -eć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ḗˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-eć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"verbal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-eć\" id=\"Polish:_verbal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ěti<id:verbal>",
"id": "verbal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ěti\nPolish -eć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ěti\nPolish -eć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejemy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejesz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eje się",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"-ał",
"-ał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"-ała",
"-ała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m -ało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"-ało",
"-ało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eliśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy -eli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"-eli",
"-eli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy -ały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"-ały",
"-ały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"-ał",
"-ał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"-ała",
"-ała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś -ało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"-ało",
"-ało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eliście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście -eli",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"-eli",
"-eli#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście -ały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"-ały",
"-ały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą -eć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie -eć się",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałbym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałabym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałobym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elibyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy -eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałybyśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałbyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałabyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałobyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elibyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście -eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałybyście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałaby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ało",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eliby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by -eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ałyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by -ały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ano by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -eję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -eje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech -eją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejąca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejące",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejące",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejąc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-enie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-eć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"eć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biały + -eć → bieleć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bordowy + -eć → bordowieć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "drogi + -eć → drożeć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jasny + -eć → jaśnieć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbs, with various sound shifts in stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-eć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eć meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.